Categories: News

Curriculum rewrites lack clear frameworks and definitions

Curriculum rewrites at the Ministry of Education are struggling with a lack of clarity, according to leaked documents.

<h2><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">Curriculum rewrites have seen serious issues from a lack of clarity around key terms&comma; according to the latest leaked documents from the Ministry of Education&period; <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">Documents dated to March were seen by <&sol;span><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;rnz&period;co&period;nz&sol;news&sol;national&sol;567601&sol;school-curriculum-rewrite-had-serious-problems-managers-considered-using-ai-to-help" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank"><span data-contrast&equals;"none">RNZ<&sol;span><&sol;a><span data-contrast&equals;"auto"> in the latest of a <&sol;span><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;2025&sol;06&sol;ministry-of-education-investigates-leaks&sol;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank"><span data-contrast&equals;"none">series of leaks<&sol;span><&sol;a><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">&period; The documents raised concerns that the key term &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;knowledge-rich” did not have a clear definition&period; Additionally&comma; the &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;programme status report” said a new process for curriculum development was posing an &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;extreme” issue&period; <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;latest-print-issue&sol;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"noopener"><b>Read the latest print edition of <em>School News<&sol;em> online HERE&period;<&sol;b><&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">&&num;8220&semi;The new delivery process is adding complexity to both internal and external delivery and review procedures as we do not have a clear definition of a knowledge rich curriculum and what it looks like in a NZ context&&num;8230&semi; there is no international comparison we can pick up and use&period;<&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">&&num;8220&semi;Both the NZC and TMoA curricula lack a clear design framework for defining a knowledge-rich curriculum&period; This absence of a design point is impacting the development of all learning areas&comma; as continuous refinement and clarification are required&period;”<&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">The document stated they were looking at options involving overseas experts who would create templates and frameworks to apply to the curriculum&period; <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">Governance groups associated with the rewrites were ineffective&comma; said the report&comma; as they could give contradicting advice and their feedback was not consistently implemented&period; Additionally&comma; there was little stakeholder consensus about the use of m&amacr;tauranga M&amacr;ori and some groups lacked appropriate skills and experience&period; <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><b><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">Educators concerned<&sol;span><&sol;b><span data-contrast&equals;"auto"> <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">Several sector representatives have raised concerns about the lack of clarity&comma; transparency and consistency in the curriculum rewrites&period;<&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">Leanne Otene&comma; President of the Principals Federation&comma; said it was obvious to education leaders the curriculum was &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;being built as the plane was flying&period;”<&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">Otene said she expected a knowledge-rich curriculum would outline what was taught at each level but said this hadn’t been delivered&period; Otene said the published curriculums read as if sections had been lifted wholesale from elsewhere&period;<&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">Kieran Gainsford&comma; vice-president for Te Wehengarua PPTA said subject association leaders were worried about the lack of definitions for terms like the &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;science of learning” and &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;knowledge-rich”&period; <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">&&num;8220&semi;If even officials aren&&num;8217&semi;t sure of what they mean by the terms of science of learning and knowledge-rich curriculum&comma; knowledge-rich in particular&comma; then it leads to the question of how on earth are schools and teachers supposed to know what they mean by that&period;<&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">&&num;8220&semi;At the moment we&&num;8217&semi;re trying to respond in many cases to stuff that&&num;8217&semi;s poorly-defined and that leads to debate or discussion that isn&&num;8217&semi;t particularly fruitful&comma;&&num;8221&semi; he said&period;<&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><b><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">Will AI help write the curriculum&quest;<&sol;span><&sol;b><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">In a discussion about the science curriculum&comma; a senior manager brought up the possibility of using AI&period; They said the AI could synthesise international curriculums with New Zealand information and ensure consistent language&period; <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">In a statement&comma; the Ministry of Education said&colon; <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">&&num;8220&semi;The Ministry is exploring how artificial intelligence tools can support curriculum development&comma; particularly by analysing and synthesising information from international curricula and related knowledge frameworks&period; AI is not being used to directly write curriculum content but may assist with background research and insights&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">The Ministry of Education also provided a definition of &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;knowledge-rich”&comma; stating&colon; <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">&&num;8220&semi;The Ministry&&num;8217&semi;s definition of a knowledge-rich curriculum refers to a curriculum that clearly specifies what students are expected to know&comma; and be able to do&comma; for every learning area and year level&period; It supports mastery over time by providing content that is carefully selected&comma; sequenced&comma; and coherent to make sure students build deep&comma; transferable understandings&period; The research and reports previously provided have guided the approach taken in designing a knowledge-rich curriculum&period;<&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">&&num;8220&semi;This approach is not only research-informed but also shaped in partnership with educators&period; It&&num;8217&semi;s designed to give all learners &&num;8211&semi; no matter where they attend school &&num;8211&semi; a fair and clear pathway through their education&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;

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Naomii Seah

Naomii Seah is a writer and journalist from Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand. She has been covering education in New Zealand since 2022.

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