Categories: News

The education barrier: rural and urban students

A new study from the University of Auckland finds urban students outperform rural counterparts by up to 15 percent.

<h2><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">A new study has found that NCEA attainment is lower in rural schools than urban ones&period; The study comes from the University of Auckland and was headed by Kyle Eggleton&comma; the associate dean in medical and health sciences&period;<&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&quot&semi;201341983&quot&semi;&colon;0&comma;&quot&semi;335559739&quot&semi;&colon;160&comma;&quot&semi;335559740&quot&semi;&colon;259&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;tandfonline&period;com&sol;doi&sol;full&sol;10&period;1080&sol;03036758&period;2023&period;2258072&quest;src&equals;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank"><span data-contrast&equals;"none">The study<&sol;span><&sol;a><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">&comma; published in the Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand&comma; used publicly available NCEA data to compare achievement between rural and urban schools&period; It found that both NCEA Level 3 and UE attainment was lower for rural schools than urban schools&period; Regional schools were also found to have lower attainment than urban schools&comma; but higher than rural schools&period; <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&quot&semi;201341983&quot&semi;&colon;0&comma;&quot&semi;335559739&quot&semi;&colon;160&comma;&quot&semi;335559740&quot&semi;&colon;259&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;latest-print-issue&sol;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"noopener"><strong>Read the Term 3 edition of <em>School News<&sol;em> HERE<&sol;strong><&sol;a> <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">New Zealand’s data is consistent with overseas reports&comma; where rural schools are similarly found to have lower attainment than urban schools&period; The study also found an inverse relationship between proportion of M&amacr;ori students and achievement levels&comma; which underlines the well-established disparities in our education system&period; <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&quot&semi;201341983&quot&semi;&colon;0&comma;&quot&semi;335559739&quot&semi;&colon;160&comma;&quot&semi;335559740&quot&semi;&colon;259&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">Other characteristics of rural schools are that they are more likely to be in low-income areas and be poorly resourced in comparison to urban schools&period; <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&quot&semi;201341983&quot&semi;&colon;0&comma;&quot&semi;335559739&quot&semi;&colon;160&comma;&quot&semi;335559740&quot&semi;&colon;259&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">One limitation of the study included the use of school-level aggregate data&comma; meaning that the study might not reflect an individual’s experience&period; But the results do show systemic change is needed&period; <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&quot&semi;201341983&quot&semi;&colon;0&comma;&quot&semi;335559739&quot&semi;&colon;160&comma;&quot&semi;335559740&quot&semi;&colon;259&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">Eggleton said that the results likely reflected the better resourcing of urban schools&comma; which tended to have larger rolls than their rural counterparts&period; <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&quot&semi;201341983&quot&semi;&colon;0&comma;&quot&semi;335559739&quot&semi;&colon;160&comma;&quot&semi;335559740&quot&semi;&colon;259&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">Andrew King&comma; spokesperson for NZ Rurual Schools Association said the research was &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;unsurprsing”&comma; and agreed that &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;a lot of that comes down to resourcing and equity of resourcing”&period;<&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&quot&semi;201341983&quot&semi;&colon;0&comma;&quot&semi;335559739&quot&semi;&colon;160&comma;&quot&semi;335559740&quot&semi;&colon;259&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">But some rural educators note that NCEA attainment and UE are not the only measures of success&period; Hurunui College Principal Stephen Beck&comma; who was previously the president of NZ Area Schools’ Association&comma; said that rural schools with smaller rolls generally focused on more individualised learning&period; <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&quot&semi;201341983&quot&semi;&colon;0&comma;&quot&semi;335559739&quot&semi;&colon;160&comma;&quot&semi;335559740&quot&semi;&colon;259&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;In the area school setting&comma; the individual approach to education is more important than the data&comma;” said Beck&period; <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&quot&semi;201341983&quot&semi;&colon;0&comma;&quot&semi;335559739&quot&semi;&colon;160&comma;&quot&semi;335559740&quot&semi;&colon;259&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">He noted that there were many factors that may have contributed to the research finding&comma; including rural students choosing to attend boarding school&comma; and some schools having a stronger focus on vocational pathways&period;<&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;

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Naomii Seah

Naomii Seah is a writer and journalist from Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand. She has been covering education in New Zealand since 2022.

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