Categories: News

Kaupapa Māori approach uplifts ākonga Māori, new research shows

New systems of learning that incorporate kaupapa Māori could be the key to bridging persistent achievement gaps.

<h2><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">A report released in January has added to the wealth of research demonstrating that a kaupapa M&amacr;ori approach accelerates learning in &amacr;konga M&amacr;ori&period; <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&quot&semi;201341983&quot&semi;&colon;0&comma;&quot&semi;335559739&quot&semi;&colon;160&comma;&quot&semi;335559740&quot&semi;&colon;259&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">In 2019&comma; Te P&umacr;tea Whakatapu Trust made a &dollar;5&period;5 million investment into kaupapa M&amacr;ori literacy and numeracy programmes&comma; Te Kete Aronui and Te Reo Matatini me te P&amacr;ngarau&comma; which were delivered to 1&comma;600 &amacr;konga M&amacr;ori aged 5-12 in targeted areas over a three-year period&period;<&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Read the latest edition of<em> School News<&sol;em> magazine <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;latest-print-issue&sol;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"noopener">HERE<&sol;a>  <&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">These programmes were designed to address the achievement gap present in the wider educational system in New Zealand&period; Currently&comma; literacy and numeracy achievement vary widely&comma; and M&amacr;ori and Pacific &amacr;konga&comma; as well as &amacr;konga residing in low socioeconomic areas&comma; persistently report lower achievement&period; From 2016 to 2018&comma; the achievement gap continued to widen&period; This gap between M&amacr;ori and Pacific &amacr;konga and P&amacr;keh&amacr; achievement has long been a concern in the education system&comma; yet the gap has not yet been closed&period; Programmes targeted toward M&amacr;ori akonga&comma; such as Te Kete Aronui and Te Reo Matatini me te P&amacr;ngarau&comma; may provide part of the answer&period;<&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&quot&semi;201341983&quot&semi;&colon;0&comma;&quot&semi;335559739&quot&semi;&colon;160&comma;&quot&semi;335559740&quot&semi;&colon;259&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">The programmes were described in the report as &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;two different and innovative” approaches to literacy and numeracy&period; Te Reo Matantini me te P&amacr;ngarau was &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;designed by kura and delivered for kura”&comma; whereas Te Kete Aronui was a &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;validated kaupapa M&amacr;ori numeracy and literacy programme”&period; <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&quot&semi;201341983&quot&semi;&colon;0&comma;&quot&semi;335559739&quot&semi;&colon;160&comma;&quot&semi;335559740&quot&semi;&colon;259&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">Ng&amacr; Uri Whakatupu is an independent evaluation that summarises the results of the targeted programmes&period; <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&quot&semi;201341983&quot&semi;&colon;0&comma;&quot&semi;335559739&quot&semi;&colon;160&comma;&quot&semi;335559740&quot&semi;&colon;259&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">Key findings noted that the new systems engaged tamariki and wh&amacr;nau &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;in ways and at a pace that works for them”&period; Educators persisted with re-engaging wh&amacr;nau despite external challenges like Covid-19 and periods of disengagement&period; Holistic approaches which sought to remove barriers for learning also increased &amacr;konga and wh&amacr;nau engagement&period; Activities were born of kaupapa M&amacr;ori and supported numeracy and literacy learning both inside and outside of classrooms&period; Activities were also purposely designed for fun&comma; utilising &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;games&comma; competition&comma; technology&comma; creation of resources&comma; incentives &lpar;prizes&rpar; and regular celebrations”&period;<&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&quot&semi;201341983&quot&semi;&colon;0&comma;&quot&semi;335559739&quot&semi;&colon;160&comma;&quot&semi;335559740&quot&semi;&colon;259&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<figure id&equals;"attachment&lowbar;25069" aria-describedby&equals;"caption-attachment-25069" style&equals;"width&colon; 1024px" class&equals;"wp-caption alignnone"><img class&equals;"wp-image-25069 size-large" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2023&sol;02&sol;AdobeStock&lowbar;488753727-1024x683&period;jpeg" alt&equals;"" width&equals;"1024" height&equals;"683" &sol;><figcaption id&equals;"caption-attachment-25069" class&equals;"wp-caption-text">AdobeStock by matimix<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">Effectiveness of delivery was improved by &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;flexibility&comma; consistency and adaptability”&comma; as well as specific assessment and learning tools&period; Programmes were delivered in groups of educators&comma; and were well resourced to &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;support sustainable delivery”&period; <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&quot&semi;201341983&quot&semi;&colon;0&comma;&quot&semi;335559739&quot&semi;&colon;160&comma;&quot&semi;335559740&quot&semi;&colon;259&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">Overall&comma; the report described that holistic&comma; wh&amacr;nau centred approaches to literacy and numeracy resulted in &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;positive education and wellbeing outcomes” for both students and wh&amacr;nau&period;  <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&quot&semi;201341983&quot&semi;&colon;0&comma;&quot&semi;335559739&quot&semi;&colon;160&comma;&quot&semi;335559740&quot&semi;&colon;259&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">Te P&umacr;oho K&amacr;tene&comma; Kaitaut&umacr; of Te P&umacr;tea Whakataupu Trust&comma; said of the findings&colon; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;We know that when wh&amacr;nau are engaged in ways that work for them&comma; they thrive&comma; and we are proud to support initiatives such as these to help bridge the literacy and numeracy gap that our &amacr;konga M&amacr;ori experience in our mainstream education system&period;”<&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&quot&semi;201341983&quot&semi;&colon;0&comma;&quot&semi;335559739&quot&semi;&colon;160&comma;&quot&semi;335559740&quot&semi;&colon;259&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">&&num;8220&semi;We have an extensive body of research that demonstrates the significant benefits of delivering a kaupapa M&amacr;ori approach to learning&comma; but without targeted investment and resourcing&comma; these benefits are limited to those within our programme catchments&period;<&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&quot&semi;201341983&quot&semi;&colon;0&comma;&quot&semi;335559739&quot&semi;&colon;160&comma;&quot&semi;335559740&quot&semi;&colon;259&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">&&num;8220&semi;We now challenge Government to bridge the gap where mainstream education falls short&comma; rather than trying to find a way for our tamariki to fit&comma; use these findings to design a system which fits around them&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&quot&semi;201341983&quot&semi;&colon;0&comma;&quot&semi;335559739&quot&semi;&colon;160&comma;&quot&semi;335559740&quot&semi;&colon;259&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p><span data-contrast&equals;"auto">The full report&comma; which outlines the programmes themselves and overall findings can be found <&sol;span><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;issuu&period;com&sol;tapuwaeroa&sol;docs&sol;nga&lowbar;uri&lowbar;whakatupu&lowbar;online" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank"><span data-contrast&equals;"none">here&period;<&sol;span><&sol;a><span data-contrast&equals;"auto"> <&sol;span><span data-ccp-props&equals;"&lbrace;&quot&semi;201341983&quot&semi;&colon;0&comma;&quot&semi;335559739&quot&semi;&colon;160&comma;&quot&semi;335559740&quot&semi;&colon;259&rcub;"> <&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;

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Naomii Seah

Naomii Seah is a writer and journalist from Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand. She has been covering education in New Zealand since 2022.

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