Education

Strengthen the building blocks for literacy education

Designing learning for real learners is critical as success in literacy requires a culturally sustaining and relational approach.

<p>For our children to experience success&comma; the collaborative efforts of parents&comma; communities&comma; teachers&comma; school leaders&comma; and support networks in all our schools are required&period; In Aotearoa New Zealand&comma; our educational partnerships begin with power-sharing conversations and close relationships with communities and wh&amacr;nau since they both know their children best and want the best for them&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;latest-print-issue&sol;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank"><strong>The latest print issue of School News magazine is available for free here&period;<&sol;strong><&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>As a bi-cultural nation&comma; responsiveness in our teaching needs to be underpinned by cultural and relational responsiveness as ways of working&period; Children draw on different experiences&comma; language backgrounds and histories of engagement with different literacies&period; These include oral&comma; written and visual texts&period; Each child has differing rates and types of progress&comma; and they each learn different things from the same learning experience&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Some children find literacy learning more challenging than others&comma; and different aspects of literacy challenge children in various ways&period; Children who find literacy learning difficult can be taught to read and write&period; The earlier they do so&comma; the more they benefit from their literacy skills&comma; processes&comma; positive attitudes and knowledge&period; In many cases&comma; early literacy difficulties create further difficulties for children&period; So&comma; the key to preventing literacy difficulties is to notice early and wrap support around children so that they can progress to become confident readers and writers&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Creating a school-wide coherent approach to literacy means drawing on all the literacy expertise in your school to offer more wraparound support&period;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Instructional packages don’t just <em>work<&sol;em>&period; What works is the close match between where a child is at&comma; and the teaching that they receive&period; To make this practical in classrooms&comma; a comprehensive approach can be designed that considers what happens in class programmes&comma; extra support in small group teaching and individual learning support&period; At each tier&comma; the approach becomes increasingly tailored to children’s unique profiles&comma; and additional teaching expertise is required to support that targeted teaching&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A tiered model requires a team approach to prevent literacy learning difficulties&period; At each Tier&comma; the group size gets smaller&comma; meaning teaching is increasingly targeted to children requiring additional support&comma; and tailored to their learning profiles&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In this way&comma; schools can systematically increase the literacy support by adding expertise&comma; by bringing another expert teacher into the class to support the teaching of a small group&period; This approach adds another person to that existing relationship between the wh&amacr;nau&comma; the teacher and the child&period; Formative use of assessments and conversations among professionals&comma; wh&amacr;nau and students underpin teaching designed for specific children&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Teacher collaboration&comma; co-planning&comma; and co-teaching build self-improving teams<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Success in literacy requires both teacher knowledge of the child and teacher expertise in literacy&period; Instead of seeking the right way to teach literacy&comma; we seek the right way to teach the child&period;  We look to make sure there is a close match between the child and the literacy teaching they receive&period; This is a question of close observation&comma; noticing change&comma; expectation of pace&comma; how to design for children&comma; how to teach in front of colleagues&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>These are the skills that underpin teachers’ experience and expertise&period; That adaptive expertise can contribute to the targeting of the teaching to small groups in the classroom or to individual needs&period; By drawing on the skills of <a class&equals;"wpil&lowbar;keyword&lowbar;link" href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;2014&sol;07&sol;teachers-to-make-youth-employment-their-business&sol;" title&equals;"teachers" data-wpil-keyword-link&equals;"linked" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">teachers<&sol;a> and the knowledge of wh&amacr;nau&comma; lessons can be designed to be powerful&comma; positive and inclusive&comma; based on real children&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Continuous improvement<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Whereas a traditional approach to literacy programmes requires that procedures are implemented as designed in routine ways&comma; a responsive approach to literacy improvement means that teachers make adaptive decisions based on children&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Continuous measurement and improvement ensures that decisions are good ones that result in learning&period; Teachers collect regular evidence about their decisions and the learning that results&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>That’s why regular analysis and review underpin the teacher’s craft&period; That’s also why teacher collaboration and a team approach support the decision making&period; Using expertise&comma; making strong decisions&comma; reviewing effectiveness&colon; collectively these actions work to make sure that learning is equitable for all&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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Dr Rebecca Jesson

University of Auckland Associate Professor Rebecca Jesson was recently appointed as Research and Academic Director – Literacy for Tui Tuia | Learning Circle. She is also a Reading Recovery Trainer and leads National Reading Recovery in Aotearoa New Zealand.

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