Categories: News

Computer science has taken off as a subject: here’s how schools can improve, according to a teacher, a student, & a tech company founder

<p>Computing by way of accounting&comma; law&comma; and astrophysics&quest; That was the career path of <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;parnellcollege&period;acgedu&period;com&sol;news&sol;meet-senior-computer-science-teacher-andries-van-tonder" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">Andries Van Tonder<&sol;a>&comma; the senior computer science teacher at ACG Parnell College who&comma; after he fell in love with programming&comma; has guided numerous Cambridge International students to A&ast; and A grades&comma; including Jenna Parkin who won two Top in the World Awards for Computer Science and has since been accepted into the University of Cambridge&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><img class&equals;"alignleft size-medium wp-image-23821" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2022&sol;08&sol;Andries-Van-Tonder-169x300&period;jpg" alt&equals;"" width&equals;"169" height&equals;"300" &sol;>Andries’ mid-career switch to becoming an IT educator happened to align with his own fascination with automation as the future of most jobs – but it also meets a growth trend&period; As companies like Rocket Lab put Aotearoa on the world map&comma; technology has risen to be New Zealand’s fastest-growing industry&comma; with 2&comma;000 new jobs created annually and new IT occupations emerging all the time&period; The median base salary of an IT role is &dollar;100&comma;000 compared with the national median of &dollar;58&comma;000&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>To take advantage of these economic <a class&equals;"wpil&lowbar;keyword&lowbar;link" href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;2015&sol;10&sol;developing-opportunities-at-school-with-a-view&sol;" title&equals;"opportunities" data-wpil-keyword-link&equals;"linked" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">opportunities<&sol;a> while deepening the talent pool and encouraging more diversity in the tech industry&comma; programmes such as Sisters in Tech&comma; a partnership with NZ Tech and the Ministry of Social Development&comma; have launched to welcome M&amacr;ori and Pasifika w&amacr;hine into the sector to help solve its diversity issue&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Two things are clear&colon; a&rpar; computing knowledge opens up broad and deep opportunities for learners&comma; both inside and outside computing careers&comma; and b&rpar; you’re never too young to start learning&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>As the curriculum coordinator at ACG Parnell College&comma; Andries is responsible for the application of Cambridge International’s new Computing curricula in 2022&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>With digital tools so much a part of our lives&comma; including how we learn and develop new skills&comma; Computing for Cambridge Primary and Lower Secondary complements the Digital Literacy curricula and has five content strands&colon; computational thinking&comma; programming&comma; managing data&comma; networks and digital communications&comma; and computer systems&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Andries came to programming relatively late at university and he advocates for an early introduction to computing&comma; focusing on the creativity and experimentation it affords&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>We turn it into play&comma; make it a normality&comma; and you learn as much as possible&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The students do a project where they have to prove everything they&&num;8217&semi;ve learned over the year – like build a little robot or make a game that uses microbits&comma; and they get evaluated&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A group showed me how they tried to build a quadcoptor&period; We marked their grades based on how much effort and resources they had put in and how they showed what they learned&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;In the middle school programme we make it as physical as possible – we don’t want it to be too focused on software and screens because it is still school and children&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>We get physical objects to work with and programme&comma; like getting a car to move&comma; or a robot to say some words&comma; or the lights to come on&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>In terms of learning about computing&comma; Andries’ view is &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;the earlier you start the better&comma; I think&&num;8221&semi;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>When you&&num;8217&semi;re young&comma; your brain is very malleable and absorbs everything&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The younger generation has always been very capable and they don&&num;8217&semi;t worry about learning new technologies and using new devices because they can adapt and learn&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>So it’s all about exposure and making it fun&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>Perhaps the biggest news is that despite the growth of the tech industry&comma; most people – at any age – don’t study computer science with a mind to becoming a computer scientist but to develop the skills that can feed a multitude of careers&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A graphic artist or mathematician can study computing to apply their skills to gaming or automation&comma; for instance&comma; and Andries points out that computing is a broad church even at university level&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;As it is&comma; most universities don&&num;8217&semi;t require you to have computer science &lbrack;as a prerequisite&rsqb;&period; You can actually go and study a computer science degree just if you have high marks in mathematics&comma; and if you want to get into the engineering part of computer science&comma; they like physics&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>Even if you study computer science at school and then you become something else&comma; like a doctor or a scientist in another area&comma; you will use all the skills you learned&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;We learn a lot about programming&comma; data science&comma; and algorithms&comma; and these days everything is done algorithmically&period; That will be to your advantage – you can optimise your life&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>With ICT growing at such a rate that there are acute skills shortages in many digital sub-sectors&comma; Andries is acutely aware of the need to make computer science a subject that works better for female students&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>We have fewer female students in senior school&comma; when it becomes a chosen subject – so it is all about building that interest in middle school so they take it further&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>We make middle school computer science mandatory for one period a week&comma; and there are no tests or exams for it&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>Generally speaking&comma; Andries finds computer science attracts bright students&comma; but he describes Brian Zhao&comma; who placed second in the 2021 New Zealand programming contest and competed via Zoom in the 2021 International Mathematical Olympiad&comma; as &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;on a different level&period; He got Top in New Zealand in IGCSE and he excels in other subjects as well&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>For his part&comma; Brian says he is drawn to the fun of it&colon;<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;We are living in a digital age and everything is related to computer science&period; It’s useful in real life and it has a lot of career opportunities – anything STEM-related requires some use of computers&period; But personally I take computer science because it&&num;8217&semi;s fun&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<figure id&equals;"attachment&lowbar;23820" aria-describedby&equals;"caption-attachment-23820" style&equals;"width&colon; 160px" class&equals;"wp-caption alignright"><img class&equals;"size-medium wp-image-23820" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2022&sol;08&sol;Brian-Zhao-160x300&period;png" alt&equals;"" width&equals;"160" height&equals;"300" &sol;><figcaption id&equals;"caption-attachment-23820" class&equals;"wp-caption-text">Brilliant student&comma; Brian Zhao placed second in the 2021 New Zealand programming contest and competed via Zoom in the 2021 International Mathematical Olympiad<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure>&NewLine;<p>Brian plans to pursue a degree in computer science and&sol;or mathematics and then&comma; with the right idea to build on&comma; start his own company&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The latter is the path taken by Jordan Thoms&comma; a Cambridge International alumnus who co-founded app-based <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;kamiapp&period;com&sol;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">Kami<&sol;a> &lpar;&OpenCurlyQuote;paper’ in Japanese&rpar; while at university&comma; a digital classroom platform that allows teachers and students to interact with and collaborate on documents and learning resources&comma; both within the classroom or remotely&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Last year Jordan and his co-founders&comma; gave all &lpar;at the time&rpar; 53 employees a &dollar;10&comma;000 bonus when Kami was named number one in the 2021 Deloitte Fast 50 index based on 1&comma;177 percent revenue growth over three years&period; Today more than 34 million educators and students globally use Kami&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Before Jordan studied Cambridge International at Senior College he was self-taught&comma; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;playing with computers and stuff by &lbrack;age&rsqb; 10&period; I enjoyed trying to build things and solve different problems with technology&period; It was relatively simple&comma; like building a website for someone&comma; but the scope got bigger over time&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>One of my parents’ tenants was a laser-cutting sheet metal company&comma; and they needed a system to improve the way they quoted jobs&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>I was about 14 and I built them a new system for that&comma; which I worked on for a couple of years&period; It was neat to try and figure out the requirements and build something that ended up getting used every day&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>On another occasion&comma; when Jordan was at school&comma; his teacher talked about the concept of an infinite series to estimate pi and it occurred to Jordan that he could write a program to do that&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>He came in the next day with a computerised working model&period; Jordan started Cambridge IGCSE at 14&comma; completed his Cambridge International education early and went to university at 16&semi; the genesis of Kami came when he and co-founder Hengjie Wang went to San Francisco together on tech start-up internships and realised they weren’t happy with any of the software tools they had used to annotate the materials they were given by professors&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>On the question of Industry 4&period;0 and bringing new talent into the ICT sector&comma; Jordan’s view is that computer science should be a core subject at school&comma; akin to mathematics&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>It needs to be taught as a serious subject by people who have skills in that area&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It’s about teaching how to build software&period; Because of all the tools that are available&comma; if you give kids the initial push and show them what&&num;8217&semi;s possible&comma; they can do so much of it themselves&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>By the time they get to university&comma; they can be so far ahead of the game&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>Kami has contributed to a local programme to distribute laptops and devices to low-income households around New Zealand&comma; which Jordan says is necessary to make computer science more accessible&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>You do need to have a computer and the basics of internet access&period; But aside from that&comma; people just need to have the exposure – like I did&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Exposure to people who could point me in some of the right directions and realise what&&num;8217&semi;s possible&period; Fundamentally&comma; building software is creative&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>We’re constantly coming up with creative solutions to problems and asking&comma; &OpenCurlyQuote;how can we make this teacher&&num;8217&semi;s day more efficient&quest;’ &OpenCurlyQuote;How can we help them teach a little bit better&quest;’<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>To return to ACG Parnell College&comma; the data is showing computer science has taken off as a subject&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>When Andries started at the school in 2020 there was one Cambridge IGCSE class&comma; and now there are two&period; And he isn’t shy about reminding students of how far tech can take them – if they apply themselves&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>I always bring up Rocket Lab to students&comma; they&&num;8217&semi;re doing amazing things&period; And Rocket Lab programmes in Python&comma; which is one of the main things I teach&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>So I reinforce that&period; &OpenCurlyQuote;You want to work at Rocket Lab&comma; here in New Zealand&quest; Pay attention&comma; learn your Python&period;’<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;

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Rosie Clarke

Rosie is the managing editor here at Multimedia Pty Ltd, working across School News New Zealand and School News Australia. She has spent 10+ years in B2B journalism, and has spent some time over the last couple of years teaching as a sessional academic. Feel free to contact her at any time with editorial or magazine content enquiries.

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