Sports & Recreation

Pandemic Impacts on Youth Sport: How can schools boost student participation?

If digital games popular during lockdowns provide dopamine hits with instant rewards, perhaps increasing rewards might boost engagement in physical games and sports too?

<p>With young people so used to the dopamine hit that comes from activity on their devices&comma; the issue of reward and recognition can prove more of a challenge&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;latest-print-issue&sol;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank"><strong>Read our full print magazine issue for Term 2 here&period; <&sol;strong><&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>If&comma; as some studies suggest&comma; devices are steering kids away from sport&comma; how can school sports look to emulate digital experiences&quest;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3><strong>Reward and recognition<&sol;strong><&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Think bigger than participation trophies&excl; In junior sports&comma; major fast-food chains are known to jump in with burger and drinks vouchers incorporated into &OpenCurlyQuote;Player of the day’ type certificates&period; Why not think local and link up with food&comma; service&comma; or entertainment providers in your neighbourhood to collaborate with on rewards&comma; prizes&comma; and incentives&quest; It can be a win-win-win for school&comma; students&comma; and local businesses&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Choosing exceptional coaches can have a major impact on your school sport department’s credibility and help bring new players on board in different sporting areas&comma; depending on sporting expertise&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3><strong>Post-COVID participation hit<&sol;strong><&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Compliance with social distancing and strict return-to-play protocols has&comma; perhaps&comma; forever changed the way that children and young people engage in organised sport&comma; according to a 2021 <em>BMC Public Health<&sol;em> research paper&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Researchers conceptualised the &OpenCurlyQuote;4 Rs’ in their bid to increase understanding about the pandemic’s impact on youth sport&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li><strong>Recognising struggle<&sol;strong><&sol;li>&NewLine;<li><strong>Reconnection<&sol;strong><&sol;li>&NewLine;<li><strong>Re-engaging after restrictions <&sol;strong><&sol;li>&NewLine;<li><strong>Reimagining sport <&sol;strong><&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p>A broad geographical sample of youth athletes across a range of sports including soccer&comma; netball&comma; swimming&comma; tennis&comma; BMX bike racing&comma; athletics and basketball were part of the project&comma; as were sports administrators&comma; coaches&comma; executives&comma; and teachers&comma; with online and in-person interviews and focus groups used to collect data&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In <strong>recognising struggle<&sol;strong>&comma; findings showed&comma; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;a shared experience brought on by the pandemic was emotional struggle&period; The lost sporting season&sol;year for many participants provoked a sense of disappointment and &OpenCurlyQuote;mourning’&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Reconnection<&sol;strong> was established and maintained throughout the lockdown period for many youth participants and coaches via online communications&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The opportunity to reconnect with coaches and teammates during the pandemic via social media platforms was perceived as vitally important in place of face-to-face interactions&comma;” say researchers&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Some athletes expressed &OpenCurlyQuote;a hunger’ to <strong>re-engage<&sol;strong> in sport&comma; stating that their passion for playing the sport they loved had been strengthened through its absence during lockdown&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;However&comma; the struggle to maintain fitness and skill reported by other junior participants appears to have led to a decrease in confidence and self-efficacy&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>When <strong>re-imagining<&sol;strong> sport&comma; the pandemic was seen as an opportunity for many – athletes&comma; coaches and organisations – to refocus and re-evaluate their purpose&comma; responsibility and involvement in sport&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3><strong>Funding<&sol;strong><&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Provided by KiwiSport&comma; the main funding for school sport comes via two channels &&num;8211&semi; direct funding from the Ministry of Education and complementary funding from Sport New Zealand via SPARC and regional sports trusts&comma; who allocate funding from the <em>KiwiSport Regional Partnership Fund<&sol;em>&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>As part of Budget 2020&comma; the Government announced a &dollar;264m <em>Sport Recovery Package<&sol;em>&comma; which aimed to do three things&comma; &OpenCurlyQuote;Help the sector recover and rebuild&comma; assist it to strengthen and adapt&comma; and to help it be different and better’&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In October 2021 the Government announced a &dollar;5&period;3 million package to assist sport and recreation organisations in the Auckland region who have been financially impacted by extended lockdowns&comma; with &dollar;3 million to support sport and recreation organisations across the region&comma; &dollar;1&period;5 million for Recreation Aotearoa to support outdoor education providers experiencing reductions in revenue due to the cancellation of school-group activities&comma; and an additional &dollar;800&comma;000 for Variety NZ to support tamariki and rangatahi in financial need through the existing Active Me – Kia T&umacr; initiative&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>T&umacr; Manawa Active Aotearoa Fund<&sol;em> operates in Auckland for projects engaging children and young people in sport and recreation&comma; for example&period; It is administered by Aktive&comma; which also provides <em>Water Skills for Life Funding<&sol;em> for schools in the region&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Gaming trusts currently give grants of more than &dollar;300 million per year in Aotearoa&comma; including for sporting and educational purposes&period; New Zealand Community Trust’s main funding aim is sport&comma; for example&comma; and others such as the Pelorus Trust&comma; fund &OpenCurlyQuote;for the provision of equipment or services that foster continuous learning and youth development’&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3><strong>Addressing imbalance<&sol;strong><&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>According to Sport NZ&comma; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;COVID-19 has proved challenging for the play&comma; active recreation and sport sector and heightened the existence of inequities for M&amacr;ori within our system&period;” This prompted the creation of a COVID-19 Kaupapa M&amacr;ori Response Plan as part of its &dollar;264m recovery investment&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Addressing gender imbalance in youth sport participation featured in NZ sport’s 2021 young women’s participation insights report&comma; which found&colon; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;By the time they are 17&comma; 59&percnt; of young women say they are too busy to participate and 68&percnt; avoid taking part due to body confidence issues&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A &num;itsmymove toolkit was subsequently launched to encourage greater numbers of young women to stay active in sport in response to these findings&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3><strong>Equipment<&sol;strong><&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Sourcing sports equipment can be a time consuming and researching new equipment options takes time too&period; But to attract students to play&comma; it pays to have quality equipment to encourage this&period; There are companies that help you take the headache out of refreshing your PE shed&period; Many provide bundles for junior sports that include a range of balls&comma; hoops&comma; bibs&comma; cones&comma; sticks and ropes&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In secondary schools&comma; the level of sport played dictates higher levels of equipment need&comma; both in quality and quantity&period; From tennis nets to track markings&comma; basketball hoops to batons&comma; wickets to whistles&comma; buying the best will inspire pride and confidence in your players and teams&period; Many of NZ’s gaming trusts consider applications for school sport equipment funding to help&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3><strong>Events and excursions<&sol;strong><&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>The prospect of regional or international sports trips can help propel participants towards a sport and the <a class&equals;"wpil&lowbar;keyword&lowbar;link" href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;2015&sol;10&sol;developing-opportunities-at-school-with-a-view&sol;" title&equals;"opportunities" data-wpil-keyword-link&equals;"linked" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">opportunities<&sol;a> are arising once again for students and staff to start planning and enjoying special sporting excursions&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Keeping it Kiwi may involve a sports trip to another region to engage in a tournament or a specially arranged series of games&period; There are travel tour companies can take the headaches out of this for you if it&&num;8217&semi;s likely to fall into the &OpenCurlyQuote;too hard basket’&period; And it doesn’t have to be only your elite athletes who go&semi; matches can be organised to be level-specific&comma; and the tour can involve a range of activities linked to sport&comma; but with a non-competitive purpose&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Creating a scenic focus for an active trip can encourage along those usually less sporty students&period; New Zealand’s many popular cycle tracks can provide the perfect setting for some stealth sports participation&period; With many attractive options in both North and South Islands&comma; taking in a variety of terrains and levels of difficulty&comma; schools can organise a DIY tour to suit their needs&comma; or call in the experts&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Inclusion is key&comma; and by inviting along those students usually less than keen to participate in sports to such tours&comma; or involving them in fun-focused school sports events&comma; you may well open them up opportunities and plant seeds that may well grow in the direction of participation&comma; at school and for life&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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Heather Barker Vermeer

Heather has worked as a journalist, writer and editor in England and Aotearoa New Zealand for over 20 years. She fell in love with words when she received a 'Speak & Spell' tech toy for Christmas in 1984.

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