Education

Key factors for Māori and Pasifika learning success

<h2>Optimal conditions for M&amacr;ori and Pasifika student success have been identified by a new project at the University of Auckland&period;<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"text section">&NewLine;<p>The four-part study involved 4671 M&amacr;ori and 1192 Pasifika students&comma; 362 Pasifika wh&amacr;nau and 311 kaiako M&amacr;ori &lpar;M&amacr;ori educators&rpar; from 102 schools across Aotearoa&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It was led by Melinda Webber&comma; a professor at Te Puna Wananga&comma; Faculty of Education and Social Work and Dr Mohamed Alansari&comma; a senior researcher at the New Zealand Council for Educational Research&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Taken together&comma; says Professor Webber&comma; the four studies identified critical factors that serve as important punga &lpar;anchors&rpar; in students’ learning experiences and are the key to successful outcomes&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;We found factors like &amacr;konga &lpar;students&rpar; having strong and positive motivational beliefs about learning&comma; participating in learning experiences that are culturally embracing&comma; aspirational&comma; and future-oriented&comma; and having strong and positive networks of support and role models&comma; both in and out of school&comma; to be very important&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>She says home-school partnerships built on mutual care&comma; respect&comma; and a collective vision for &amacr;konga and their communities was key&semi; as were school conditions and teaching practices that are strength-based&comma; ambitious&comma; and contextually unique to the needs of M&amacr;ori and Pasifika students&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"pullquotecomponent section">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"pull-quote">&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>From a M&amacr;ori worldview&comma; role models are like &&num;8216&semi;poutokomanawa&&num;8217&semi;&comma; they are people who hold the whare up&comma; connect people to their cultures and futures&comma; and at the same time embody the traits of people &amacr;konga aspire to be&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"quote-author"><span class&equals;"quote-author&lowbar;&lowbar;name">Professor Melinda Webber <&sol;span><span class&equals;"quote-author&lowbar;&lowbar;title">Te Puna Wananga&comma; Faculty of Education and Social Work<&sol;span><&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"text section">&NewLine;<p>And the good news is when students’ school lives were categorised as being either &OpenCurlyQuote;flourishing&comma; thriving&comma; striving&comma; surviving or struggling’ in the first study&comma; M&amacr;ori and Pasifika learners predominantly fell into the &OpenCurlyQuote;flourishing&comma; thriving or striving’ groups&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;They were motivated to learn&comma; engaged in classroom activities and discussions&comma; felt supported&comma; and were proud of their cultural identity and connections&comma;” says Professor Webber&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The second study identified the function and features of role models who support &amacr;konga M&amacr;ori&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;From a M&amacr;ori worldview&comma; role models are like &&num;8216&semi;poutokomanawa&&num;8217&semi;&comma; they are people who hold the whare up&comma; connect people to their cultures and futures&comma; and at the same time embody the traits of people &amacr;konga aspire to be&comma;” she says&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The third looked at qualities and practices that Pasifika learners and families perceive as important to supporting Pasifika success&period; This study utilised a distinctly Fijian framework&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;We found that central to the establishment of partnerships and relationships with Pasifika communities is an unwavering focus on sharing information about the child’s learning&comma; and better understanding the collective way of living and observing culture that many Pasifika families practise&comma;” says Professor Webber&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>The final study featured insights from kaiako M&amacr;ori on schooling conditions that make a positive difference to Māori learners&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Embedding te ao M&amacr;ori in the school context enables M&amacr;ori students to be&comma; belong&comma; and thrive at school&period; This has the potential to transform relationships&comma; teaching practice&comma; and learning experiences in ways that make a significant difference for &amacr;konga M&amacr;ori&comma;” she says&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>This COMPASS project is a collaboration between Rangahau M&amacr;tauranga o Aotearoa &vert; New Zealand Council for Educational Research &lpar;NZCER&rpar; and Professor Melinda Webber from the University of Auckland&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It is part of NZCER’s Te Pae Tawhiti Government Grant programme&comma; funded through the Ministry of Education&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;nzcer&period;org&period;nz&sol;research&sol;publications&sol;conceptualising-m-ori-and-pasifika-aspirations-and-striving-success-compass" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">Conceptualising M&amacr;ori and Pasifika Aspirations and Striving for Success<&sol;a> is by Melinda<br &sol;>&NewLine;Webber&comma; Mohamed Alansari&comma; Sinead Overbye&comma; Renee Tuifagalele&comma; and Kiri Edge&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;

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