Education

Tools for Literacy

Inclusion and the role of technology

<h2>Thankfully&comma; more and more schools are adopting a structured literacy approach &&num;8211&semi; explicitly teaching phonic patterns in a logical&comma; cumulative progression and actively developing the key phonological skills needed for literacy&period;<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>However&comma; there are real challenges in achieving a fully inclusive approach&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>One of the biggest challenges is the huge range of literacy levels and needs within the average classroom&period; An informal research study several years ago tested a whole year-group of seven and eight-year-olds and found that the literacy levels ranged from two years behind chronological age to four-and-a-half years above&period; In other words&comma; there was a six-and-a-half year spread in literacy levels&comma; even at that age&excl; And&comma; as we know&comma; that problem simply compounds as they grow older&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The biggest difficulty for teachers is catering for the needs of each of those learners within the classroom&period; This is where I believe we need to change our approach&period; Waiting for a student to fail and then trying to &OpenCurlyQuote;fix’ them is an approach with such negative consequences for both students and their teachers&period; And research shows that it’s an approach which rarely succeeds fully&comma; leading to a situation where students are &OpenCurlyQuote;trickle-fed’ with remediation throughout their primary years&comma; but rarely fully catch up to where they should be&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<figure id&equals;"attachment&lowbar;21619" aria-describedby&equals;"caption-attachment-21619" style&equals;"width&colon; 280px" class&equals;"wp-caption alignnone"><img class&equals;"size-medium wp-image-21619" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2021&sol;11&sol;Triangle-280x300&period;jpg" alt&equals;"" width&equals;"280" height&equals;"300" &sol;><figcaption id&equals;"caption-attachment-21619" class&equals;"wp-caption-text">Revised Response to Intervention Model<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure>&NewLine;<p>Instead of allowing this situation to arise&comma; we need to provide every learner with the right amount of support at each stage of their learning journey – and that will look very different for different members of your class&excl;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>We also need to enable every learner to progress at their own level and speed&comma; which is something which is incredibly challenging when following a structured literacy approach&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>It was&comma; in fact&comma; challenging enough when we had a &OpenCurlyQuote;here’s your spelling list’ approach&period; By definition&comma; that class spelling list was way too difficult for some students&comma; but pathetically easy for others&period; At best&comma; it probably catered ideally for less than a third of your class&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3 style&equals;"text-align&colon; center&semi;"><strong>This article is from our Term 4 issue&period;<a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;latest-print-issue&sol;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank"> Click here<&sol;a> to read this issue online<&sol;strong><&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>My belief is that enabling every learner to work at their own level is best done by utilizing technology – in fact&comma; there’s a pretty strong argument that technology is the only solution&period; How else can you teach every learner in the class at their own individual level and ensure that every learner is taught not only to read and spell those words&comma; but also to understand their meaning and use them in context&quest; The right technology&comma; however&comma; enables an inclusive approach – but also a fully scaffolded one&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Every learner is following the same progression&comma; but some slower and with more support than others&period; Your extension learners can fly ahead&comma; but your struggling learners will get the additional reinforcement they need to succeed&period; Good technology also enables you to work effectively in a literacy workstation environment&comma; where some learners are working independently online&comma; but others can be reading or doing written work&comma; and some are being actively taught&period; After all&comma; technology should never replace teaching&comma; but good technology can replace a lot of the organisation and reinforcement involved&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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Ros Lugg

Ros Lugg is the managing director of The Learning Staircase, literacy resource providers. Ros is a specialist teacher and assessor with extensive experience in New Zealand and the UK.

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