Health & Safety

School parking pitfalls: Is the run, walk or roll to your school stressful?

In an ideal world, cars and schools would not mix; ‘free range’ kids would walk or cycle to school for the environmental and health benefits.

<h3><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;latest-print-issue&sol;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">This is a feature article from our Term 3 issue of School News&period; Check out the full edition online now &lpar;or pick up your staffroom copy&excl;&rpar;&period;<&sol;a><&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>School migration might help slow rising obesity levels and improve independence skills&semi; but it is never going to be possible 100 percent of the time for all families and increasing foot traffic around school carparks has its own dangers&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Sorry to bring up the dreaded C-word&comma; but because of post-COVID restrictions the number of cars rolling in and out of your school may even increase&period; As we continue to navigate this global pandemic&comma; social distancing will likely come in waves&comma; and parental anxieties may increase to the point that they feel more comfortable dropping their kids to the school gate rather than allowing them to use a crowded bus or walk with a group of friends&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>At peak parking times&comma; dangers around the school site and parking areas can escalate very quickly&comma; with tens to hundreds of stressed adults&comma; cars and children thrown together&comma; vying for a park or weaving through a pick up zone&period; It really is a melting pot for potential disasters&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>However&comma; risks can be managed with simple planning and easy-to-introduce measures&period; Let us examine some of the risks and how to reduce them&&num;8230&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Distracted drivers&comma; cyclists&comma; pedestrians&comma; or children&period;<&sol;strong> The school run is the perfect time to become distracted because so much is going on&period; Studies also show that drivers admit to being more likely to use their phone to call or text while driving through a car park or while waiting in traffic&period; On top of this&comma; during hectic times &lpar;like pre-Christmas&rpar; drivers&comma; and pedestrians are hurried and more likely to be pre-occupied by their to-do lists&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>De-escalate distractions<&sol;strong>&period; Have well-planned and clearly marked traffic flow with lanes in and out of your school property&period; Use signs to check bad behaviours&comma; and remind drivers&comma; pedestrians&comma; and cyclists to &OpenCurlyQuote;Think’&comma; &OpenCurlyQuote;Be Aware’ and &OpenCurlyQuote;Look Out’ for dangers&period; Bollards and barriers can also be used to direct cars and block off areas to decrease risks to pedestrians&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Ease congestion&period;<&sol;strong> At high-use times you might consider introducing slightly staggered pick up times for varied year groups&period; Have cycle lanes&comma; walking paths and bus parking zones&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Improve visibility<&sol;strong>&period; Parking areas are riskier than you think especially when visibility is poor and congestion is bad&comma; do you have well signed lanes and prevent cars from cutting across parks&quest; Use a one-way system alongside &OpenCurlyQuote;STOP’ and &OpenCurlyQuote;No-Parking’ signs&comma; plus reminders to be mindful of other vehicles&comma; pedestrians and aware of small children and parents with baby strollers using the area&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Speed reduction&period;<&sol;strong> According to New Zealand Police road safety advice guidelines&comma; driving below the speed limit and to weather conditions reduces death and trauma on roads&period; They state&colon; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Everyone travelling a few kilometres slower makes us all safer&period; With even a small decrease in average speed&comma; we see a decrease in the number of fatal and injury crashes”&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It is vital that drivers in and around your school property must slow down and if necessary slow to a snail’s pace&comma; especially during the most congested periods&period; Warning signs can help but you may need to consider the use of speed bumps&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Speed bumps&period;<&sol;strong> The sole aim of speed bumps is to slow down cars and traffic&comma; installing speeds bumps can slow cars down up to about 8kmph going over the humps and about 30kmph between humps depending on the distance between each&period; Slower speed means drivers have more time to spot hazards and react accordingly to prevent any accidents or collisions&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Of course&comma; even at slow speeds&comma; there is a chance that accidents could still happen&comma; but speed bumps reduce braking distance and reduce energy transfer upon impact and this will greatly reduce the risk and damage to any person or vehicle involved&period; Speed bumps can be sourced in a variety of heights to minimise inconvenience to drivers and you can even get portable speed bumps&comma; these are easy to install and remove and could offer the most flexible solution to your needs&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Repairs&period;<&sol;strong> Maintain and update your property and repair potholes or cracks in pavements and roads&comma; keep your grounds clear of debris&comma; improve lighting&comma; and beware of any surface that is prone to developing puddles&comma; snow&comma; and ice&period; Remember that slips&comma; trips&comma; and falls are also common accidents in car parks&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Expand or re-vamp your parking<&sol;strong>&period; Decide on the minimum number of parking spaces you need and check with your local council for specific requirements relating to your school size and zone&period; Make sure you provide sufficient parking for people with disabilities and if your school roll has grown make sure you also have funding to provide new car park spaces&period; Visit the <em>Standards NZ<&sol;em> website for more information about the specific requirements for off-street parking for people with disabilities&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Develop your own car parking policy&period; <&sol;strong>It is recommended that you develop a parking policy about the use of car parks on your school site&period; You should have a sound management strategy in place&comma; not only for the school run but also for visitor parking&comma; staff parking and student parking&period; Likewise&comma; have a policy for managing special events like school fairs and work towards effective management of these problems&comma; solutions may include encouraging people to walk to school&comma; carpool&comma; use public transport or introduce a park and ride system&period; Some electronic management systems can even provide live updates on your school website about how many spaces are available&comma; or how congested the school gates have become&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;

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Mandy Clarke

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