Op-ed

Why aren’t we teaching NZ history?

<h2>New Zealand likes to pride itself on being at the forefront of progressive social change&comma; and in many areas it is&period;<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<h3>However&comma; the New Zealand History Teachers&&num;8217&semi; Association claims we lag behind most other countries in one particular aspect&colon; we do not&comma; in any coherent fashion&comma; teach our own past to our children&period;<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p><strong>A petition is being launched and the NZHTA released the following statement&colon;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>There is no requirement in the NZ Curriculum &lpar;NZC&rpar; document to do so&semi; there is only one Achievement Objective in the entire NZC that specifically focuses on our shared past – at Level 5 in the Social Sciences Learning Area&colon; <i>&OpenCurlyQuote;Understand how the Treaty of Waitangi is responded to differently by people in different times and places&period;’<&sol;i> Even this is not compulsory&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<hr &sol;>&NewLine;<h2 style&equals;"text-align&colon; center&semi;"><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;parliament&period;nz&sol;en&sol;pb&sol;petitions&sol;document&sol;PET&lowbar;83795&sol;petition-of-graeme-ball-on-behalf-of-the-new-zealand-history" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">SIGN THE PETITION HERE <&sol;a><&sol;h2>&NewLine;<hr &sol;>&NewLine;<p>The NZC&comma; page 44&comma; states that &OpenCurlyQuote;…schools select achievement objectives from each &lbrack;learning&rsqb; area in response to the identified needs of their students’&period; Ask anyone&comma; from the Minister of Education himself through to teachers at the &OpenCurlyQuote;coal face’&comma; what is happening in our classrooms with regard to the teaching of colonial history &lpar;roughly from 1840 through – and beyond – the rest of the 19th century&rpar; and no one will be able to tell you with precision&period; The New Zealand History Teachers’ Association &lpar;NZHTA&rpar; probably has the &OpenCurlyQuote;best guess’ from surveys of its membership&comma; but even these surveys are not a precise or specific analysis&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>What NZHTA proposes in its petition is not a radical idea&semi; the New Zealand Curriculum &lpar;page 8&rpar; itself envisions&colon;<br &sol;>&NewLine;…young people who will work to create an Aotearoa New Zealand in which M&amacr;ori and P&amacr;keh&amacr; recognise each other as full Treaty partners&comma; and in which all cultures are valued for the contributions they bring&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>One of the eight key Principles &lpar;page 9&rpar; is&colon;<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>The curriculum acknowledges the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi and the bicultural foundations of Aotearoa New Zealand&period; All students have the opportunity to acquire knowledge of te reo Maori me ona tikanga&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>There are also numerous references to the idea of knowing our past in other areas&period; In their 2018 submission to the Maori Affairs Select Committee – subsequent to NZHTA’s in June 2018 &&num;8211&semi; the University of Canterbury’s Dr Richard Manning and Senior Lecturer Garrick Cooper identified an even wider range of legal provisions and key government policies that reference understanding our shared past&period; &lpar;These can be provided if desired&period;&rpar;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>After many years of frustration with this failure to match actions with words&comma; and with a growing public willingness to engage with such issues&comma; at its April 2018 biennial Conference the NZHTA passed a unanimous resolution to adopt an activist approach to the teaching of New Zealand’s colonial history&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>We have plenty of warnings from overseas of how ignorance of the past allows space for those who wish to create&comma; exploit and exacerbate divisions in society&period; New Zealand&comma; thankfully&comma; has not chosen this path but this does not mean that there is nothing to be gained from raising our own &OpenCurlyQuote;veil of ignorance’&period; It seems bizarre that as we move into the &OpenCurlyQuote;post-settlement’ period so few New Zealanders know the story of the Crown’s past actions that led eventually to the Waitangi Tribunal&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>However&comma; NZHTA and historians would view any sort of mandated &OpenCurlyQuote;national story’ with horror&comma; opting instead for the presenting of multiple views – including those of iwi &&num;8211&semi; along with the teaching of the relevant historical skills with which to analyse and evaluate them&period; This is standard practice in History classrooms currently&period; Nor should there be any trace of &OpenCurlyQuote;blame’ in the present for events of the past&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>This&comma; too&comma; would be an unhistorical and unproductive approach&period; Knowledge of the past is empowering and would allow us to move forward as a truly bicultural country&period; On a more pragmatic note&comma; there would be <a class&equals;"wpil&lowbar;keyword&lowbar;link" href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;2015&sol;10&sol;developing-opportunities-at-school-with-a-view&sol;" title&equals;"opportunities" data-wpil-keyword-link&equals;"linked" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">opportunities<&sol;a> in tourism for those with knowledge of our past&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>To support the initiative that NZHTA is calling for the government would need to provide funding for both resources and professional development&comma; the latter to upskill teachers&period; Teacher training programmes could assist by including a compulsory component on New Zealand’s colonial history in all courses&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>We are in a zeitgeist moment&comma; instigated in no small part by the efforts of the two Otorohanga school girls&comma; Leah Bell and Waimarama Anderson&comma; and their NZ Wars commemoration petition&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The increasing demand for te reo courses is part of this zeitgeist too&comma; as is the rather rocky road to at least including Maori place names alongside some of their English equivalents&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The failure of the likes of William Gallagher&comma; Don Brash and Bob Jones last year to get any real traction with their provocative views where once they would have is also significant&period; It is time that we took the next step to&comma; in a meaningful way&comma; give young people their history&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>NOTE&colon; the petition is currently being moderated by the Office of the Clerk and will &OpenCurlyQuote;go live’ once this process is complete<&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;

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