Education

OPINION: Should NZ schools ban mobile phones?

<h2>Mobile phones in schools are being accused of derailing learning and causing bitter squabbles between teachers and students as they try to police every ding&comma; vibration and social media notification&period;<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>When students in France return to school tomorrow after the northern Summer break phones will be banned in their school by law&period; <i><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;radionz&period;co&period;nz&sol;national&sol;programmes&sol;insight" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"noopener">Insight&&num;8217&semi;s <&sol;a><&sol;i>reporter Teresa Cowie has been asking students here what they think about phone bans&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;img&period;scoop&period;co&period;nz&sol;media&sol;audio&sol;1809&sol;inst201808310810insight&lowbar;should&lowbar;nz&lowbar;schools&lowbar;ban&lowbar;mobile&lowbar;phones128&period;mp3" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank"><strong>Listen to the full Insight documentary here&colon;<&sol;strong><&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><center><audio controls&equals;"controls" data-mce-fragment&equals;"1"><&sol;audio><&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"article-left-box-wrapper"> <&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>Click HERE to play audio &lpar;or right-click to download&rpar; in either<br &sol;>&NewLine;MP3 format&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><&sol;center><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It would be a struggle to find a high school student who thinks a total ban on mobile phones at school is a good idea&period; <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;radionz&period;co&period;nz&sol;national&sol;programmes&sol;insight" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"noopener">Insight<&sol;a> did manage to find one or two outliers&comma; but most students wanted to keep a firm grip on their phones while inside the school gate&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Many parents will be delighted to know that their teens actually do still like them&comma; as overwhelmingly the main reason offered for hanging on to their pocket heroes was &&num;8220&semi;I need it so I can contact Mum and Dad&&num;8221&semi;&period; Although this was usually followed by &&num;8220&semi;&&num;8230&semi;to come and pick me up&&num;8221&semi;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>But while the concept of a nationwide&comma; French-style ban&comma; didn&&num;8217&semi;t appeal&comma; many students did think some boundaries at school were necessary&comma; a good idea even&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Pakuranga College in Auckland was one of four schools Insight visited to explore policies they are trying out&comma; and there the idea of a phone ban has been rejected&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The school felt the distraction phones bring would always be in their lives&comma; as they progressed through school&comma; into tertiary education and the workplace&period; Now&comma; the school said&comma; was the best chance students had of getting an education in how to manage that distraction&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>At the school it is the students &lpar;not just the teachers&rpar; who are leading the way on making the most of technology in the classroom&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>They were also charged with finding ways to get students to self-regulate their phone addictions and the College had established a Student-run Digital leadership Council to keep everything on track&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Council member&comma; Year 12 student Katelyn Vargas&comma;16&comma; said she was of two minds about banning phones&period;<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;It&&num;8217&semi;s a good and bad thing to ban it&period; Personally I believe you should be allowed phones in schools&comma; but it should be moderated and limited to how much you can use it in the classroom&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>Sarisha Claassen&comma; 17&comma; a Year 12 member of the digital council said phones could be helpful in class though&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;I don&&num;8217&semi;t think they should ban phones&comma; I think they&&num;8217&semi;re a useful learning tool&period; I know in class we mostly use laptops&comma; but sometimes if you need to take a quick picture of something on the whiteboard&comma; it&&num;8217&semi;s quite handy&&num;8221&semi;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;I think it&&num;8217&semi;s just learning about controlling the students and the distractions&comma;&&num;8221&semi; she said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;hbr&period;org&sol;2018&sol;03&sol;having-your-smartphone-nearby-takes-a-toll-on-your-thinking" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"noopener">Research published in the Harvard Business Review<&sol;a> earlier this year suggests the distraction mobile phones cause was immense&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The results showed that people taking part in an experiment who worked on mathematical tasks while their phones were in another room&comma; performed the best&comma; followed by those who left their phones in their pockets&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>People whose phones were &lpar;face-down&rpar; on their desks did the worst&comma; its research described the impairment to their cognitive capacity &&num;8211&semi; as being &&num;8220&semi;on par with effects of lacking sleep&&num;8221&semi;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Katelyn Vargas said getting the message across about how distracting phones were was a struggle&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;It is very hard to prevent&comma; because we&&num;8217&semi;re only a few people against a sea of many&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;It&&num;8217&semi;s like talking to a wall&comma; in this day and age mobile phones are the centre of everything and getting that message through is very&comma; very hard because we&&num;8217&semi;ve grown-up with it like this&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Pakuranga College does have some subtle restrictions in place&period;<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>Each day students can choose only one device to log into the school online learning systems&period; Most students choose their laptops&comma; because they are the most practical device to do school work on&period; This means they cannot access the school wifi if they want to use their phones and will have to use and pay for their own data&period; Most of the young people preferred not to use their data&comma; so the system self-limits phone use &&num;8211&semi; to a point&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The Digital Leadership Council is not just focused on phones though&comma; it&&num;8217&semi;s working on a full programme to get students to be better digital citizens&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It is also teaching the teachers&comma; to keep them up to date with what students are doing on their phones and how the devices can be better used for learning&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Across town at Auckland Grammar where its school motto is <i>Per Angusta Ad Augusta&semi; Through difficulties to greatness<&sol;i>&comma; the more than 2000 boys who attend the school have to battle through the entire day without using their phones&period; The school is solidly convinced that having class time interrupted by constant social media notifications will not lead to any sort of greatness when it comes to them getting a good education&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The school policy is that a phone could be brought to school&comma; but once the boys passed through the vine-entangled archway at its entrance&comma; the devices go in their bags for the rest of the day&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>If a boy is caught using their phone it&&num;8217&semi;s confiscated for a week&comma; and their parents had to come and collect it from the school office&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Form 7 student and Head Prefect Felix Marcon-Swadel said if the school had a more liberal policy&comma; he would struggle to manage the distraction&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;I&&num;8217&semi;d like the say I would be extremely disciplined&comma; but that&&num;8217&semi;s probably not what would happen&period; At least some of the time I would end up using my phone for personal use&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>He recently used an app to track how much time he was spending on his phone&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;My upper end record was about 8 hours and the least I&&num;8217&semi;ve spent was about 15 minutes&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>He admitted it wasn&&num;8217&semi;t all worthy activities&comma; like organising the prefects&comma; either&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;I&&num;8217&semi;m always a little bit shocked about how much time I spend on my phone&comma; so I do appreciate at Grammar&comma; sort of having forced time away&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>Giving students that enforced time away from curating their social media pages was one of the ideas behind France&&num;8217&semi;s nationwide ban of phones in schools&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>President Emmanuel Macron made an election promise over the phones ban&comma; with his government pushing forward the idea that young people needed the legal &&num;8220&semi;right to disconnect&&num;8221&semi; from the pressures of digital life during the school day&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>At St Matthew&&num;8217&semi;s Collegiate&comma; a girls&&num;8217&semi; day and boarding school in Wairarapa&comma; students are allowed phones but there are heavy firewall restrictions and extra technology to limit access is coming next term&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The girls said the firewalls meant they could see notifications on their phones that there were new posts on their social media&comma; but they couldn&&num;8217&semi;t access the post&comma; which led to some serious FOMO &lpar;Fear of Missing Out&rpar;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Year 10 Student Marguerite Hood&comma;14&comma; said the new restrictions would be good&comma; but in some ways a total ban would be easier&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;I feel like they should just take our phones off us in class&comma; put them in a box as soon as we walk in the door&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>One area the school has imposed a ban on phones and laptops is in the boarding house&comma; after lights out&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The school was finding girls were staying on their phones into the night and arriving to class red-eyed&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Boarder Laura White&comma; 14&comma; said she used to stay up a bit late watching movies and doing homework&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>She thought the boarding house phone ban from 9pm was a good idea&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;I think handing our phones in over night is important because otherwise I probably wouldn&&num;8217&semi;t sleep and I would be quite distracted by talking to other people and stuff&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>Laura is starting NCEA next year and she hoped she would get a bit more time to use her laptop for finishing assignments&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>As far as a nationwide ban on phones in New Zealand goes&comma; the Secondary Principal&&num;8217&semi;s Association said urging all New Zealand schools to ban mobiles in the way France had would be wrong and impractical&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It said it supported the right for individual schools to manage mobile phone use in a way that worked for their teachers&comma; students and parents&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&nbsp&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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Teresa Cowie

Teresa Cowie, Insight Reporter.

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