Categories: Teaching Resources

The benefits of learning te reo Māori

<h4 style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;"><em><i>He uri<&sol;i><&sol;em><em><i> n&omacr; Koterana<&sol;i><&sol;em><em><i> e mihi nei&period; Ko Benechie te maunga&period; Ko Dee te awa&period; Ko North te moana&period; <&sol;i><&sol;em><em><i>Engari&comma; h<&sol;i><&sol;em><em><i>e M&amacr;ori &amacr;ku tamariki&comma; n&omacr; Ng&amacr;ti Awa&period;<&sol;i><&sol;em> <em><i>Aku taura here ki te kaupapa o te reo M&amacr;or<&sol;i><&sol;em><em><i>i me te m&amacr;tauranga M&amacr;ori ko r&amacr;tou ko &amacr;ku mokopuna<&sol;i><&sol;em><em><i>&period;<&sol;i><&sol;em><&sol;h4>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Outgoing education minister Hekia Parata recently emphasised the value of learning languages – including the appreciation of culture and identity&comma; the development of neural pathways&comma; the value of diversity&comma; and the expansion of conceptual frameworks&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">The benefits of learning M&amacr;ori are set out in the M&amacr;ori language curriculum guidelines <em><i>Te Aho Arataki Marau<&sol;i><&sol;em><em><i>&comma;<&sol;i><&sol;em> namely&colon; national identity&semi; enhanced linguistic ability&semi; knowledge of another culture&semi; career opportunities&semi; cognitive challenge&semi; and socialisation in different contexts&period; My vision is for all New Zealand students to enjoy these benefits&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">In terms of employment <a class&equals;"wpil&lowbar;keyword&lowbar;link" href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;2015&sol;10&sol;developing-opportunities-at-school-with-a-view&sol;" title&equals;"opportunities" data-wpil-keyword-link&equals;"linked" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">opportunities<&sol;a> within New Zealand&comma; there is an increasing expectation &lpar;particularly in government agencies&rpar; that employees will have a basic knowledge of te reo M&amacr;ori me &omacr;na tikanga&period; And&comma; globally&comma; there are anecdotal reports of young Kiwis who are well-positioned to accommodate another language and culture overseas&comma; because of their knowledge of M&amacr;ori&period; Associated with this are the social <a class&equals;"wpil&lowbar;keyword&lowbar;link" href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;2012&sol;11&sol;many-benefits-to-schools-with-skids-involvement&sol;" title&equals;"benefits" data-wpil-keyword-link&equals;"linked" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">benefits<&sol;a> that ensue from students mixing with the M&amacr;ori community while learning te reo – thus building on one of the five competencies in the <em><i>New Zealand Curriculum<&sol;i><&sol;em> &lpar;2007&rpar;&semi; namely &OpenCurlyQuote;relating to others’ &lpar;<em><i>whakawhanaungatanga<&sol;i><&sol;em>&rpar;&period; This competency emphasises <a class&equals;"wpil&lowbar;keyword&lowbar;link" href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;2014&sol;04&sol;the-importance-of-planning&sol;" title&equals;"the importance" data-wpil-keyword-link&equals;"linked" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">the importance<&sol;a> of interacting with a variety of people in a range of contexts&comma; recognising their different perspectives&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">There are also cognitive benefits from learning another language&period; For people like me in their advancing years&comma; research into the brain suggests that lifelong bilingualism could delay the onset of memory decline&comma; loss of reasoning and other ailments associated with Alzheimer’s disease&period; And for students&comma; it is encouraging to note that Ministry of Education research revealed that those learning a second language outperformed their monolingual peers in verbal and non-verbal assessments&period; Moreover&comma; they were also more autonomous&comma; more creative and more able to multi-task – as well as being able to think more divergently&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<figure id&equals;"attachment&lowbar;5905" aria-describedby&equals;"caption-attachment-5905" style&equals;"width&colon; 600px" class&equals;"wp-caption aligncenter"><img class&equals;"wp-image-5905 size-full" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2017&sol;05&sol;AdobeStock&lowbar;113602728-1&period;jpg" alt&equals;"" width&equals;"600" height&equals;"400" &sol;><figcaption id&equals;"caption-attachment-5905" class&equals;"wp-caption-text">Learning te reo M&amacr;ori creates a sense of belonging<&sol;figcaption><&sol;figure>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">As highlighted by one of our leading M&amacr;ori educationalists commenting on differential achievement&comma; senior lecturer Wally Penetito states categorically that the &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;wellbeing and learning of M&amacr;ori children is located in their culture&comma; language and identity”&period; If this aspect was strengthened in schools&comma; it is reasonable to expect that M&amacr;ori students’ self-esteem would be enhanced and their achievement would improve&period; Success breeds success&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Research academic Professor Mason Durie reflects the same view&semi; namely&comma; that in order to be successful at school&comma; M&amacr;ori students need to have their language and culture validated&period; In fact&comma; he goes as far as saying that&colon; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;If&comma; after 12 or so years of formal education&comma; a M&amacr;ori youth were totally unprepared to interact within te ao M&amacr;ori&comma; then&comma; no matter what else had been learned&comma; education would have been incomplete<em><i>&&num;8220&semi;&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;i><&sol;em><strong><b>Useful M&amacr;ori language phrases – give te reo <&sol;b><&sol;strong><strong><b>M<&sol;b><&sol;strong><strong><b>&amacr;ori a go&excl;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;b><&sol;strong>In conclusion&comma; to build teachers’ <a class&equals;"wpil&lowbar;keyword&lowbar;link" href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;2015&sol;02&sol;vote-of-confidence-for-library-management-system&sol;" title&equals;"confidence" data-wpil-keyword-link&equals;"linked" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">confidence<&sol;a>&comma; here is some M&amacr;ori language useful for the classroom &lpar;primary and secondary&rpar; or early childhood centre&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;"><strong><b>Greetings<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;b><&sol;strong>Nau mai&period; Haere mai&period; <em><i>Welcome<&sol;i><&sol;em>&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Kia ora&period; <em><i>Hi<&sol;i><&sol;em>&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;T&emacr;n&amacr; koe&period; <em><i>Hello <&sol;i><&sol;em>&lpar;to one person&rpar;<br &sol;>&NewLine;T&emacr;n&amacr; k&omacr;rua&period; <em><i>Hello <&sol;i><&sol;em>&lpar;to two people&rpar;<br &sol;>&NewLine;T&emacr;n&amacr; koutou&period; <em><i>Hello <&sol;i><&sol;em>&lpar;to more than two&rpar;<br &sol;>&NewLine;M&omacr;rena&sol;Ata m&amacr;rie&period; <em><i>Good morning<&sol;i><&sol;em>&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Kei te p&emacr;hea koe&quest; <em><i>How are you&quest;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;i><&sol;em>Kei te pai&period;<em><i> Fine&period;<&sol;i><&sol;em><strong><b> <&sol;b><&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;"><strong><b>Farewells<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;b><&sol;strong>Ka kite an&omacr;&period; <em><i>See you again&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;i><&sol;em>E noho r&amacr;&period; <em><i>Bye <&sol;i><&sol;em>&lpar;said to someone who’s staying behind&rpar;&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Haere r&amacr;&period; <em><i>Bye <&sol;i><&sol;em>&lpar;said to someone who’s leaving&rpar;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;"><strong><b>Introductions<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;b><&sol;strong>Ko Wiremu t&emacr;nei&period;  <em><i>This is Wiremu&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;i><&sol;em>Ko wai t&omacr; ingoa&quest; <em><i>What is your name&quest;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;i><&sol;em>Ko Hone&period; <em><i>It’s Hone<&sol;i><&sol;em>&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;N&omacr; hea koe&quest;  <em><i>Where are you from&quest;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;i><&sol;em>N&omacr; Ng&amacr;ti Awa&period;  <em><i>From Ng&amacr;ti Awa&period;<&sol;i><&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;"><strong><b>Surprise<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;b><&sol;strong>N&emacr; r&amacr;&excl; <em><i>You don’t say&excl;<&sol;i><&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;"><strong><b>Praise<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;b><&sol;strong>Tino pai&period; <em><i>Very good<&sol;i><&sol;em>&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Ka pai&period; <em><i>Good<&sol;i><&sol;em>&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Ka mau te wehi&period; <em><i>Awesome<&sol;i><&sol;em>&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;M&imacr;haro&period; <em><i>Amazing<&sol;i><&sol;em>&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Ataahua&period; <em><i>Beautiful<&sol;i><&sol;em>&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;"><strong><b>Encouragement<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;b><&sol;strong>Haere tonu&period; <em><i>Keep going&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;i><&sol;em>Kia kaha&period; <em><i>Give it heaps&period;<&sol;i><&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;"><b><&sol;b><strong><b>Apologising<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;b><&sol;strong>Aroha mai&period;  <em><i>Sorry<&sol;i><&sol;em>&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;"><b><&sol;b><strong><b>Thanks<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;b><&sol;strong>Kia ora&period; <em><i>Thank<&sol;i><&sol;em><em><i> <&sol;i><&sol;em><em><i>you&period;<&sol;i><&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;"><strong><b>Commands<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;b><&sol;strong>E noho&excl; <em><i>Sit down&excl;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;i><&sol;em>Whakarongo mai&excl; <em><i>Listen here&excl;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;i><&sol;em>H&omacr;mai t&omacr; pukapuka&excl; <em><i>Pass me your book&excl;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;i><&sol;em>Kia tere&excl; <em><i>Be quick&excl;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;i><&sol;em>Turituri&excl;  <em><i>Quiet<&sol;i><&sol;em>&excl;<br &sol;>&NewLine;R&amacr;rangi mai&excl; <em><i>Line up here&comma; near me&excl;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;i><&sol;em>R&amacr;rangi atu&excl; <em><i>Line up over there&excl;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;i><&sol;em>R&amacr;rangi ki waho&sol;roto&excl; <em><i>Line up outside&sol;inside&excl;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;i><&sol;em>K&omacr;rero mai&period;  <em><i>Speak to me&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;i><&sol;em>Waiata mai&period; <em><i>Sing to me<&sol;i><&sol;em>&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;"><b><&sol;b><strong><b>School signage<br &sol;>&NewLine;<&sol;b><&sol;strong>Kia t&umacr;pato&period;  <em><i>Be careful<&sol;i><&sol;em>&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Horoia &omacr; ringaringa&period; <em><i>Wash your hands<&sol;i><&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;

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Alice Patrick

Alice Patrick is a reo Māori advisor in schools and the writer of Arahia Books, bilingual resources in Māori and English.

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