Categories: Property

Good acoustics create better learning environments

&NewLine;<p><img class&equals;" alignright size-full wp-image-1152" src&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;schoolnewsnz&period;fastrackdev&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2014&sol;11&sol;SND09-wk1-Property-acoustics&lowbar;300x225&period;jpg" alt&equals;"SND09-wk1-Property-acoustics 300x225" style&equals;"margin&colon; 5px&semi; float&colon; right&semi;" width&equals;"300" height&equals;"225" &sol;>Numerous local and worldwide studies suggest classrooms are greatly affected by acoustic quality&period; The design needs to take into consideration the effect acoustics can play on the learning environment&comma; as competing background noise can cause students to misinterpret key words&comma; phrases and concepts&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p> <&excl;--more--> <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A study conducted in United States classrooms reported that the speech intelligibility rating is 75 per cent&period; This means&comma; on average&comma; every fourth word in the classroom in misheard &lpar;Seep&comma; Glosemeyer&comma; Hulce&comma; Linn&comma; Aytar&comma; 2000&rpar;&period; Background noise – in particular irrelevant speech – interferes with children&&num;8217&semi;s ability to hear their teachers or one another&comma; therefore affecting their ability to learn&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Many teaching spaces in older schools were not designed for the current teaching methods and often have poor acoustic qualities&period; The traditional approach was for a teacher to stand at the front of the class&comma; whereas today&comma; teachers prefer to move around&period; This involves working with groups or individuals and requires their voices to be heard from all parts of the room&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Evaluating the acoustic suitability of your classrooms is the first important step to ensure that unsatisfactory acoustics do not adversely affect learning in your school&period; The Ministry of Education strongly recommends that you&colon; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>• Make an assessment or&comma; if in doubt&comma; have one carried out by an acoustics specialist<br &sol;>• Remedy any shortcomings highlighted by the assessment&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The signal-to-noise ratio is the ratio of the teacher&&num;8217&semi;s voice to the ambient noise&period; The recommended minimum necessary for students to hear efficiently in a classroom is &plus;12 to &plus;15 dB &lpar;&plus;20 dB is preferred when there are students with hearing impairments&rpar;&period; This means that if the background noise level is&comma; say&comma; 55 dB&comma; the teacher would need to speak at 70 dB&comma; which is almost shouting&period; The louder the background noise&comma; the louder the teacher must speak so the students can hear clearly&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Absorbing unwanted noise<&sol;strong><br &sol;>All materials have some sound-absorbing qualities&semi; the sound that is not absorbed is reflected&period; In buildings&comma; the sound-absorbing characteristic of a material is rated as the Noise Reduction Coefficient &lpar;NRC&rpar; and is measured at voice frequency&period; If the reverberation time of a room is too long&comma; it can be reduced by adding other materials&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The Ministry of Education and The Acoustical Society of America suggest achieving the best acoustics for learning is by installing inlay acoustic ceiling tiles and a suitable acoustic wall covering&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Interior acoustic companies understand that all classrooms and educational areas are different and require unique solutions to provide the optimum level of noise reduction&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Because teachers&&num;8217&semi; voices travel best in spaces that are acoustically well designed&comma; it is recommended that schools follow the appropriate stages set out in the Ministry&&num;8217&semi;s Property Management Handbook&period; They should also ensure their architect or property manager consults with an acoustic consultant or an account manager at a company specialising in acoustic products&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Following these guidelines will develop classrooms that meet the needs of students and provide a comfortable environment for teachers to work in&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Autex Industries have over 40 years&&num;8217&semi; experience in the education sector and point out they have continuously improved the performance of their 100 per cent polyester&comma; environmentally friendly products over that time&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The company&&num;8217&semi;s interior acoustic solutions are described as a non-toxic alternative to mineral and fibreglass products&comma; and durable&comma; safe&comma; clean&comma; eco-friendly and well suited for use in the education industry&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong><em>Reference&colon;<&sol;em><&sol;strong><br &sol;><strong><em>Seep&comma; Benjamin&period;&comma; Glosemeyer&comma; Robin&period;&comma; Hulce&comma; Emily&period;&comma; Linn&comma; Matt&period; Aytar&comma; Pamela&period; Classroom Acoustics – A Resource for Creating Learning Environments with Desirable Learning Conditions&comma; August 2000&period;<&sol;em><&sol;strong><br &sol;><strong><em>Ministry of Education &amp&semi; BRANZ&period; Designing Quality Learning Spaces&colon; Acoustics&comma; &lpar;2007&rpar;&period;<&sol;em><&sol;strong><&sol;p><&sol;p>&NewLine;

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