Categories: News

Research finds children’s magazines are promoting unhealthy foods

&NewLine;<p><img class&equals;" alignright size-full wp-image-1009" src&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;schoolnewsnz&period;fastrackdev&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2014&sol;08&sol;SND06-wk3-News-Unhealthy&lowbar;eating&lowbar;300x224&period;jpg" alt&equals;"SND06-wk3-News-Unhealthy eating 300x224" style&equals;"margin&colon; 5px&semi; float&colon; right&semi;" width&equals;"300" height&equals;"224" &sol;>Popular children&&num;8217&semi;s magazines are contributing to unhealthy food marketing to children and adolescents&comma; according to research from the University of Auckland&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p> <&excl;--more--> <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The study looked at the nature and extent of food marketing in popular children&&num;8217&semi;s magazines and showed that unhealthy foods were marketed most frequently&comma; while references to healthy foods such as fruit and vegetables were relatively rare&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;This is the first study in New Zealand to comprehensively evaluate magazine food marketing to children and adolescents&comma;&&num;8221&semi; principal investigator Dr Stefanie Vandevijvere&comma; a research fellow in the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at the University of Auckland says&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Both branded and unbranded food references were common within the magazines targeted at and popular among children and adolescents&comma; and were skewed towards unhealthy foods&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;These findings are consistent with international findings and the results from food marketing through other media such as television and sports sponsorship in New Zealand&comma;&&num;8221&semi; she says&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The content analysis study looked at five magazines with the highest readership among 10 to 17 year -lds and another targeted specifically at this age group&period; It involved one issue per month for a year for each magazine between December 2012 and January 2014&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>All foods referenced were classified into healthy or unhealthy foods&comma; according to a food-based Ministry of Health system&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Branded food references &lpar;30 per cent of the total references&rpar; were more frequent for unhealthy foods &lpar;43 per cent&rpar; compared to healthy foods &lpar;25 per cent&rpar;&period; Magazines specifically targeted to children and adolescents contained a significantly higher proportion of unhealthy branded food references &lpar;72 per cent&rpar; compared to those targeted at older population groups &lpar;42 per cent&rpar;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Snack items&comma; such as chocolates and ice-cream&comma; were marketed most frequently &lpar;36 per cent&rpar;&comma; while vegetables and fruit were marketed the least &lpar;three per cent&rpar;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;This raises concerns about the efficacy of self-regulation in marketing and emphasises that government regulations are needed to curb children&&num;8217&semi;s potential high exposure to unhealthy food marketing&comma;&&num;8221&semi; Dr Vandevijvere says&period; &&num;8220&semi;Magazine editors could take socially responsible editorial positions in regards to healthy eating&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;In New Zealand&comma; advertising is self-regulated by the communications and media industry with the Advertising Standards Authority at the centre of the system&period; While this self-regulation may help control clearly deceptive and misleading food marketing targeted at children&comma; it does not seem to stop the delivery of messages that are inconsistent with public health policy goals&comma;&&num;8221&semi; she says&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;They even seem to breach their own code&comma; which stipulates that food marketing should not undermine the food and nutrition policies of the Government&comma; the Ministry of Health&&num;8217&semi;s Food and Nutrition Guidelines&comma; nor the health and well-being of children&comma;&&num;8221&semi; Dr Vandevijvere says&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;It&&num;8217&semi;s concerning that the overwhelming majority of branded food references in popular magazines read by children is for unhealthy food&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>She says the high readership of the magazines included in the study&comma; indicated that exposure to this form of food marketing was potentially high&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;The establishment of food marketing regulations is recommended&comma; to promote healthy diets and reduce children&&num;8217&semi;s exposure to unhealthy food marketing&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;Magazines also need to be aware of their role in contributing to the continued increase in unhealthy food consumption and obesity&period; Magazines could take socially responsible editorial positions on healthy eating and reducing obesity&comma; such as they do for similar issues &lpar;such as for self-esteem not showing skinny models&rpar;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;Although food marketing to children has been widely debated and the food industry has introduced some self-regulatory codes on marketing to children&comma; the high frequency of unhealthy food references found in magazines provides evidence for the need for a stronger regulatory approach&comma;&&num;8221&semi; Dr Vandevijvere says&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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