Categories: News

Children’s beliefs affect maths performance, researcher says

&NewLine;<p><img class&equals;" alignright size-full wp-image-779" src&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;schoolnewsnz&period;fastrackdev&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2014&sol;04&sol;SND04-3-Nws-Solomon&lowbar;&lowbar;300x225&lowbar;copy&period;jpg" alt&equals;"SND04-3-Nws-Solomon 300x225 copy" style&equals;"margin&colon; 5px&semi; float&colon; right&semi;" width&equals;"300" height&equals;"225" &sol;>A general perception that New Zealand school children are not doing as well as they should in maths may not be entirely correct&comma; a University of Canterbury researcher has found&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p> <&excl;--more--> <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>University PhD education student Cathy Solomon says public perception suggests New Zealand school students are not handling maths well&period; Many children and adults seem to be giving up on mathematics all together&comma; she says&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Ms Solomon surveyed 71 teachers and 823 children and she is not convinced that New Zealand students are doing that badly at maths&period;&nbsp&semi;&&num;8220&semi;However&comma; we could do better&period; Part of the problems with international maths comparisons is that skills that are easy to test and compare are used rather those that are more complex and creative&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;Rather than how good we are&comma; I am interested in whether or not we believe we are capable of doing well at maths&period; Those who believe they are capable are more likely to work hard&comma; not give up when things get difficult&comma; remain interested in the subject and do better in the long run&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;We know that those with maths beliefs do better&period; Beliefs affect children&&num;8217&semi;s and teachers&&num;8217&semi; attitudes and performance&period; Many people are quite happy to say they can&&num;8217&semi;t do maths so why bother to try&period; They disengage completely from the subject&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;Although more young people are remaining at school until the end of years 12 and 13&comma; proportionately few go on to study maths beyond the required number of NCEA credits or at universities for courses such as for engineering or psychology&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In her study supervised by Dr John Hannah and Dr Jane McChesney&comma; Solomon looked at children&&num;8217&semi;s and teachers&&num;8217&semi; beliefs about what maths is and how it works&period; She also examined beliefs about which children could or could not do maths&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A problem associated with studying beliefs is the lack of consensus about how to access and analyse them&period;&nbsp&semi;&&num;8220&semi;The study exposed a rich and complex landscape of mathematics beliefs that were influenced by how mathematics is taught and learnt at school as well as by participants&&num;8217&semi; ethnicities&comma; gender&comma; socioeconomic status and achievement levels&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;Children and teachers positioned certain people as good at mathematics or not good at mathematics&period; They referred to the children in the top groups and Asian students as good at maths but did not refer to M&amacr;ori and Pasifika as weak at it&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;Most exciting results came for the drawings&comma; a technique I developed in response to children not wanting to&comma; and some not being able to&comma; write about their beliefs&period; They used metaphors such as maths as problem solving&comma; maths as useful&comma; maths as numbers&comma; maths as life and maths as brain burn inducing&period;&nbsp&semi;&&num;8220&semi;Teachers may be able to help children develop the sorts of beliefs that may make them more successful maths students&comma;&&num;8221&semi; Ms Solomon says&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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