Categories: Administration

Broadband in education – the promise and the pitfalls

&NewLine;<p><img class&equals;" alignright size-full wp-image-357" style&equals;"margin&colon; 5px&semi; float&colon; right&semi;" src&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;schoolnewsnz&period;fastrackdev&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2012&sol;05&sol;Admin-UFB&lowbar;copy&period;jpg" alt&equals;"Admin-UFB copy" width&equals;"200" height&equals;"150" &sol;>It&&num;8217&semi;s an exciting time for Kiwi schools&period; Now that the Government has invested &dollar;1&period;35 billion in ultra-fast broadband &lpar;UFB&rpar;&comma; we&&num;8217&semi;re literally on the brink of a revolutionary new world<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p> <&excl;--more--> <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>of internet-based applications and services&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>We know it&&num;8217&semi;s going to transform the way we teach and learn&period; What we don&&num;8217&semi;t know yet is precisely how&period; With the infrastructure in place&comma; all kinds of as yet un-thought of <a class&equals;"wpil&lowbar;keyword&lowbar;link" href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;2015&sol;10&sol;developing-opportunities-at-school-with-a-view&sol;" title&equals;"opportunities" data-wpil-keyword-link&equals;"linked" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">opportunities<&sol;a> will become possible&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>According to ex Education Minister Anne Tolley&comma; our schools are set to become among the most &&num;8220&semi;wired&&num;8221&semi; in the world&period; New Zealand is often an early adopter of new technologies&period; In a sense&comma; we&&num;8217&semi;re guinea pigs for the rest of the world&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>When it comes to technology transformations as significant as this&comma; there are always risks&period; If you&&num;8217&semi;re a school administrator&comma; you need to be aware of them&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Some issues may only arise as new applications do&comma; however there are some you can prepare for now&period; For schools&comma; the main risks relate to uncontrolled cost and inappropriate content&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Network for Learning<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>By the end of the decade&comma; ultra-fast broadband infrastructure will reach 75 per cent of New Zealanders&period; However&comma; connecting schools and health services is a priority&period; By mid-2015&comma; the Government aims to have an incredible 97&period;7 per cent of schools and 99&period;9 per cent of students connected&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Through the Ministry of Education&comma; the Government is establishing a &&num;8220&semi;Network for Learning&&num;8221&semi; – a dedicated network for schools which will run over the UFB&comma; enabling online collaboration and easy access to education-based services&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Over the next ten years the Network for Learning is expected to cost between &dollar;300 million and &dollar;400 million&period; The first 221 urban schools&comma; with a combined roll of almost 100&comma;000 students&comma; are due to be connected to the network by July this year&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>More information about the network can be found on the Ministry&&num;8217&semi;s website&colon; www&period;minedu&period;govt&period;nz&sol;ufbinschools<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Big changes are in store<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Together&comma; UFB and the Network for Learning will transform the way education is delivered and managed&period; Tales of the classroom we know will soon be relegated to the non-dog-eared&comma; pristine pages of history eBooks and &&num;8220&semi;remember when&quest;&&num;8221&semi; conversations&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>As ex Education Minister Anne Tolley said last year&comma; &&num;8220&semi;Location will no longer be a barrier for accessing courses&period; For the very first time every rural and urban school will be able to connect with each other to collaborate and share resources and best practice&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>With the network in place&comma; collaboration will be able to happen via high-definition internet-based video conferencing&period; Visual resources – from eBooks to video – sourced from other schools or central repositories such as the Ministry or Te Papa will be just a mouse-click away in the classroom&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Students and teachers will be able to engage in real time with colleagues anywhere in the country&comma; or the world&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It will enable classroom computer monitors to be transformed into interactive whiteboards so learning experiences can be shared across locations&comma; either within a school or between schools&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Toll bills will be slashed as schools switch to internet-based &lpar;IP&rpar; voice calling services&period; Simply browsing the web from the classroom will improve as faster broadband speeds and better bandwidth enable websites to appear onscreen as the designers intended&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>There&&num;8217&semi;ll be no more waiting for websites to load&period; Even sending and receiving email will be improved and streamlined&comma; with better bandwidth allowing instant transmission&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>With enhanced bandwidth&comma; schools can also install or improve campus-wide Wi-Fi hotspots to enable seamless connectivity and internet access &lpar;to approved sites and online resources&rpar; for students from their own laptops&comma; or mobile devices&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>And if students can use their own devices&comma; schools can reduce their expenditure on computers&comma; allowing more students to be online simultaneously at peak times&comma; and improve learning opportunities by providing connectivity for students who may not have internet access at home&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The planned UFB-based Network for Learning will also open up an expanded range of productivity-boosting and cost-saving &&num;8220&semi;cloud computing&&num;8221&semi; services for schools&period; Cloud computing – the use of broadband to access offsite computing resources – can deliver everything from parent portals and student learning systems through to email management and data back-up services&comma; all accessed via a standard web browser&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Cloud services will give schools access to a powerful range of computing resources without the need to invest in infrastructure such as servers&comma; storage or traditional &&num;8220&semi;shrink-wrapped&&num;8221&semi; software&period; Instead of making that type of capital investment in IT&comma; schools can simply subscribe to cloud services&comma; typically for a monthly fee and pay as they go&comma; potentially making savings during holiday periods&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The Network for Learning also gives schools the tools they need to control exactly how their local school network operates&period; This includes regulating the type of files and content that can be transmitted to or from their network&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Schools will also be able to control when components of the network are operational&period; For example&comma; the hours during which a school&&num;8217&semi;s Wi-Fi network is active and available&period; Content can be restricted on a time basis&semi; no more Facebook outside designated breaks&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>The downside<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Everything has a down-side&period; And despite revolutionising school technology&comma; improving productivity and transforming learning&comma; teaching and working&comma; a broadband-network-enabled future raises some issues&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Potentially the biggest bill you&&num;8217&semi;ve ever seen<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Under the UFB initiative &lpar;and the associated Rural Broadband Initiative for smaller communities&rpar; all state and state-integrated schools receive a fully-funded connection to the Government&&num;8217&semi;s fibre-optic broadband network&period; Schools will have to pay to use the Network for Learning in the same way they currently pay an internet service provider for internet access&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>However&comma; the Ministry of Education is promising schools will be able to make significant savings through the network because of the economies of scale which will be possible as a result of schools&&num;8217&semi; combined purchasing power&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The Ministry has said it hopes to eventually offer schools an &&num;8220&semi;uncapped&&num;8221&semi; service over the Network for Learning&comma; meaning schools could send and receive an unrestricted amount of data&period; Until that becomes a reality&comma; however&comma; schools transitioning to the UFB and the Network for Learning face the risk of some potentially scary bills from excessive data consumption as teachers&comma; students and school administrators make use of the scintillating online opportunities that will open up to them&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Unsuitable content<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>With faster broadband providing students and staff with easier access to internet content&comma; administrators also need to be even more aware of the potential for inappropriate material to be transmitted over school networks&period; As well as the danger of objectionable material&comma; schools need to be alert to issues such as illegal sharing of copyrighted electronic content&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Young pirates<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Already&comma; just weeks after the Copyright &lpar;Infringing File Sharing&rpar; Amendment Act came into force late last year&comma; there were reports that the first school had received an infringement notice under the Act&period; Schools&comma; like individuals and other organisations&comma; face having their internet connections severed under the &&num;8220&semi;three strikes&&num;8221&semi; provisions of the Act if copyright holders complain the connection has been used to pirate content&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Don&&num;8217&semi;t panic<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>For every problem&comma; there&&num;8217&semi;s a solution&period; And while you may have turned slightly pale reading the potential costs and risks&comma; the good news is that there are solutions to address these issues&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Internet service providers such can provide content management and content filtering solutions to minimise network abuse and control traffic so your school doesn&&num;8217&semi;t receive unexpected data bills&period; Internet service providers are working closely with several schools to tailor packages specifically to help them make the most of the fibre roll out&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Content filtering tools enable a school to restrict website visits over its network to a defined &&num;8220&semi;white list&&num;8221&semi; of approved sites&period; The sending and receiving of suspicious content – or large files – can also be restricted&comma; with parameters set to meet your school&&num;8217&semi;s requirements&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>However&comma; with broadband network enhancements just months away for some schools&comma; it&&num;8217&semi;s important to act soon&period; With just a small amount of preparation the risks can be addressed and your school can embrace the technology and the tremendous potential it offers&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Kelvin Hussey is General Manager of CallPlus&period; He has worked extensively in the telecommunications industry both in New Zealand and in the United Kingdom for such brands as Cable and Wireless Communications&comma; Energis Communications and Vodafone New Zealand&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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