Categories: Education

Truancy: Making school the place to be

<h2><img class&equals;"alignright wp-image-11 size-full" style&equals;"margin&colon; 5px&semi; float&colon; right&semi;" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2011&sol;10&sol;SN12&lowbar;-&lowbar;Education&lowbar;-&lowbar;Truancy&lowbar;-&lowbar;53217271&period;jpg" alt&equals;"SN12 - Education - Truancy - 53217271" width&equals;"500" height&equals;"333" &sol;>A good journalist is meant to keep themselves out of the article&comma; but it&&num;8217&semi;s difficult when the topic resonates with your own experience today it&&num;8217&semi;s truancy&period;<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>I spent the majority of Year 12 absent from class&comma; either mooching in the common room&comma; or hiving off to a friend&&num;8217&semi;s home for the day&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Able&comma; but incredibly bored&comma; things came to a head when I decided to wag the day the dean had called my mother in to chat about my attendance&period; Going on report&comma; being signed into every class for an entire term was enough to turn me around and become a model student once again&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>All schools&comma; no matter the location or demographics&comma; will have problems with truancy&period; While some problems can be resolved with a letter home&comma; or a meeting with the parents&comma; for other schools the process of bringing these children back to regular attendance can be incredibly involved&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The legal requirement is that children need to attend school between the ages of six to 16&period; However&comma; says Auckland truancy officer&comma; Karyl Puklowski&comma; for some children&comma; truant behaviour is already endemic by the time children reach the age of six&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;With some cases we&&num;8217&semi;re looking at three or four generations of children who left school early or didn&&num;8217&semi;t fit in&comma; and there isn&&num;8217&semi;t the parent support to keep these children in school&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The reasons for truancy are broad and varied&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Ted Benton&comma; principal of <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;gc&period;ac&period;nz&sol;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">Glenfield College<&sol;a> on Auckland&&num;8217&semi;s North Shore&comma; has worked with his staff to make the school environment more appealing to all students&comma; which increased the attendance rate from 83 per cent to 93 per cent over a twelve month period&period; They identified that many students were truant due to lack of engagement&comma; and a sense that non-school activities were more fun&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>While there are a number of students avoiding school due to other more complex factors&comma; &&num;8220&semi;making school a place our students want to be&comma; where they experience success has done a large part of reducing truancy for us&comma;&&num;8221&semi; says Benton&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>As an aside&comma; focusing on the welcoming aspects of school has also led to no tagging or graffiti&comma; another indication that the students are happier at the school&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>According to recent figures&comma; schools across New Zealand report an absence rate of around 15 per cent&comma; with truancy rates of eight per cent&period; Maori and Pacific Islander students often have higher rates of unexplained absenteeism&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Puklowski has also noticed that while the rates of truancy for boys has stayed relatively constant&comma; the numbers of female truants are on the rise&period; &&num;8220&semi;This corresponds with the rise of females involved in crime&comma; and violence&period; It&&num;8217&semi;s a reflection of what&&num;8217&semi;s happening in the wider society&comma;&&num;8221&semi; she says&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Discovering patterns of truancy can help find problems before they become insurmountable&period; School-links provide an early notification software system that helps teachers&comma; parents and truancy officers track a student&&num;8217&semi;s attendance&period; A text or email is sent out to parents asking where their child is if they do not turn up to school&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Andrew Balfour&comma; managing director of School-links says this can help pick up early truancy&period; &&num;8220&semi;With approximately 30&comma;000 children away each day through unexplained absenteeism&comma; we can alert the parents as soon as it happens&comma; reminding them to check in with the school&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The cost of the programme is now fully subsidised by the Ministry of Education for schools meeting certain criteria&comma; covering set up and annual running costs&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>While it&&num;8217&semi;s often the school that first identifies that truancy is a problem &lpar;normally sending home a letter&comma; followed by a meeting with the student&&num;8217&semi;s family&rpar;&comma; the legal responsibility is with the parent to ensure the child attends&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Prosecuting families for truancy is rare in New Zealand&comma; and a truant officer has to find other strategies to bring students back to school&period; Once a child has reached high school&comma; some of the responsibility does fall to them to attend&comma; though it&&num;8217&semi;s still the family that holds the legal responsibility&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;It&&num;8217&semi;s our job to handle complex relationships&period; We act as an advocate for the student&period; Often a school has felt they&&num;8217&semi;ve tried everything so it&&num;8217&semi;s really providing a different perspective&comma; finding a solution that perhaps hasn&&num;8217&semi;t been tried&comma;&&num;8221&semi; says Puklowski<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It&&num;8217&semi;s an involved process&comma; especially when the truant behaviours are embedded into the family dynamics&period; &&num;8220&semi;We&&num;8217&semi;ve recently worked with one family of six children&period; We had to come in with the first five and bring them back into school&period; The sixth child is attending school without our help&period; That&&num;8217&semi;s progress&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Benton says it always comes down to relationships&period; &&num;8220&semi;We work hard to build positive relationships between the teachers and the students&period; We have a restorative approach to behaviour management&period; Our students see this school as a positive place to be&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>If they know there are people at school who really care about them&comma; where they know they will be treated with fairness and respect&comma; they will be more likely to turn up&period; They&&num;8217&semi;ll just want to be at school&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>And as for me&comma; the journalist who brought herself into the story&quest; Going on report broke the pattern&comma; and I was an almost model student during Year 13 – at least in terms of attendance&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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